Nausea, food aversions, queasiness, vomiting...these are all extremely common pregnancy symptoms, especially during the first trimester. In fact, one of the most common questions we are asked as doulas is: "how can I get rid of morning sickness?"
Morning sickness is definitely annoying, unpleasant, and can slow us down, but it shouldn't continue throughout the pregnancy and keep us from living a normal life. For many of us, it's the first sign that we are carrying a new little life.
However, for a small percentage of expectant parents, morning sickness doesn't go away after the first trimester, and it definitely doesn't go away with saltine crackers and ginger lollipops. A condition known as Hyperemesis Gravidarum may be the culprit behind severe vomiting and constant nausea causing weight loss, dehydration, and malnourishment.
What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and morning sickness definitely are not the same thing! While HG can start out with morning sickness symptoms, it quickly becomes apparent that a more serious problem is afoot. HG sufferers commonly experience such severe vomiting that they suffer burst blood vessels, inability to receive nutrition, weight loss, and severe dehydration.
The symptoms may begin around four to six weeks' gestation, and peak around week 13. An estimated twenty percent of HG sufferers experience symptoms throughout the entire pregnancy.
While some people theorize that HG could be caused by hormone fluctutations, we actually don't have a confirmed cause, or cure, for Hyperemesis Gravidarum yet.
How Can I Get Help with Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
While typical morning sickness will eventually subside, and may be alleviated with common "pregnancy hacks" like seasickness bands and snacks, Hyperemesis Gravidarum is not something to be trifled with. HG can cause serious health hazards to you, and if you believe that you are experiencing this condition you should call your doctor.
Depending on the severity of your case, you may be treated with over the counter medications, diet and lifestyle changes, and bed rest. However, in many HG cases, hospitalization is required. IV fluids, medications, and even feeding tubes can be used to fight the malnutrition and dehydration caused by this condition.
Support for Hyperemesis Gravidarum Survivors
Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a very challenging condition to battle, especially if you have other children or a lot of other responsibilities in your life. One of the hardest parts about it can be comments from well-meaning friends or relatives who try to offer you "morning sickness advice" or assume that it "couldn't be that bad". You might wish to consider printing out this post to help educate others so that they can help give you the support you need during this difficult time.
If you are suffering from Hyperemesis Gravidarum, you are not alone. Here is a Hyperemesis Gravidarum support group to consider joining. And, of course, your doulas are always hear to lend a listening ear and support you as you make decisions regarding your care and taking the next step.